HIV TREATMENT: DEALING WITH HIV-POSITIVE STATUS ON AN EMOTIONAL LEVEL
Dealing with HIV-positive status on an emotional level must also be addressed, with psychological counseling (from one’s regular provider or from a psychologist, psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse practitioner, or social worker, to name a few options) often providing important emotional support for those learning to adjust to living as HIV-positive persons. As during any difficult period in one’s life, there are always choices. People with HIV infection have control over how they choose to define themselves and how they continue to lead their lives. After dealing with the initial emotional trauma of learning of their HIV-positive status, infected people sometimes develop a much greater understanding of themselves and their lives, often making changes for the better, both physically and emotionally. Many people find that they begin to pursue options they had never thought possible or do things they had always wanted to do. A well-chosen counselor can help with this important transitional period.
It is also important for those infected with HIV to maintain a healthy lifestyle and have routine health maintenance examinations. Smoking and illicit drug use should cease. If alcohol consumption is excessive, it should be decreased. Preventive dentistry should be followed, and women with HIV infection should have a pelvic examination and Pap smear every six months. Following the recommendations for protection against other STDs and avoidance of transmitting HIV is essential.
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