CHILD’S HEALTH/SKIN DISORDERS: DRY SKIN
Australia’s climate is not kind to anybody’s skin. Babies and young children in particular are prone to dry skin.
Cause
Many babies have dry, peeling skin immediately after birth; this is normal and will soon improve. Too much bathing, and using a lot of soap can cause dry skin, or aggravate skin that is already dry. This is because it removes the skin’s natural oils, and the skin can no longer retain moisture.
Clinical features
Dry skin is often itchy and flaky. Areas most commonly affected are the elbows, knees and face. If the skin is excessively dry, cracks (or fissures) may appear which can be painful and even bleed or become infected.
Treatment
Avoid using all soaps in young children. Older children should be encouraged to use a non-irritant soap. Bath time should be shortened, and water should be warm but not hot. Avoid using any scents, bubble bath or bath salts. Special bath oils or
Baby oil can be added to the bath water. You can buy these across the counter at the chemist. Be careful, because they make the bath slippery. Sorbolene with 10% glycerine is an excellent cream which can also be purchased over the counter, and is inexpensive. It is very effective in the prevention and treatment of dry skin, and is non-allergenic.
When to see your doctor
• if your child has persistent dry skin;
• if your child has patches of dry skin which are red and itchy.
Prevention
The use of a lubricating cream after your child’s bath is often helpful in preventing drying of the skin. Do not overdo bath time — do not let your child sit around in the bath for more than 10-15 minutes.
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